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040 _cddc
041 _aEnglish
100 _qNeema Kayange
245 _aSeroprevalence of Dengue and Chikungunya Virus Infections in Children Living in Sub-Saharan Africa
_bSystematic Review and Meta-Analysis
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania :
_bCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] :
_c2023
300 _aPages 01-18
300 _aIncludes References
490 _vChildren (Basel) . 2023 Oct 7;10(10):1662. doi: 10.3390/children10101662.
520 _aAbstract : Dengue and chikungunya viruses are frequent causes of malarial-like febrile illness in children. The rapid increase in virus transmission by mosquitoes is a global health concern. This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis of the childhood prevalence of dengue and chikungunya in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A comprehensive search of the MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), and Cochrane Library (Wiley) databases was conducted on 28 June 2019, and updated on 12 February 2022. The search strategy was designed to retrieve all articles pertaining to arboviruses in SSA children using both controlled vocabulary and keywords. The pooled (weighted) proportion of dengue and chikungunya was estimated using a random effect model. The overall pooled prevalence of dengue and chikungunya in SSA children was estimated to be 16% and 7%, respectively. Prevalence was slightly lower during the period 2010-2020 compared to 2000-2009. The study design varied depending on the healthcare facility reporting the disease outbreak. Importantly, laboratory methods used to detect arbovirus infections differed. The present review documents the prevalence of dengue and chikungunya in pediatric patients throughout SSA. The results provide unprecedented insight into the transmission of dengue and chikungunya viruses among these children and highlight the need for enhanced surveillance and controlled methodology.
600 _x Sub-Saharan Africa
600 _xChikungunya virus
600 _x Dengue virus
600 _xPrevalence
600 _xSystematic review.
700 _qDuncan K Hau
700 _qKevin Pain
700 _qStephen E Mshana
700 _q Robert Peck
700 _qStephan Gehring
700 _q Britta Groendahl
700 _qPhilip Koliopoulos
700 _q Baraka Revocatus
700 _q Evarist B Msaki
700 _qOmbeva Malande
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/children10101662
_yhttps://doi.org/10.3390/children10101662
942 _2ddc
_cVM
_n0
999 _c28088
_d28088