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100 _a Elias Junior Mchori
_dCUHAS/BP/ 3000484/T/17
_926684
245 _aSelf-medication with Antibiotics among Students at Saint Augustine University of Tanzania, Mwanza region
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania:
_bCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS - Bugando] :
_bPhone: +255 28 298 3384 :
_b Fax: +255 28 298 3386 :
_b Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz :
_b Website: www.bugando.ac.tz :
_c ©10th September 2021
300 _ax; 35 Pages
300 _aIncludes Refferences and Appendices
520 _aAbstract: Background: Self-medication is the selection and use of medicine by a patient without consultation of a physician; hence the patient diagnoses and decides the medication of his/her own choice. This can result into serious problem of antimicrobial resistance among other effects. This study aimed to provide prevalence and the associated factors for self-medication with antibiotics among university students at Saint Augustine University of Tanzania. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, with the use of questionnaires with a sample size of 391. Stratified random sampling according to course and year of study was employed. Results/Discussion: The results highlighted that 114 (29.2%) of the responding students had self-medicated with antibiotics in the last 6 months. Self-medication was more frequent among female respondents compared to the male respondents (15.4% vs 13.8%, female and male respectively). The most common symptoms reported by self-medication participants were Headache 20.14%, Coughing 18.71%, and Fever 16.55% the most common self-medicating antibiotics employed were Amoxicillin 44.70%, Metronidazole 23.48%, and Ciprofloxacin 9.85%. Conclusion: Self-medication with antibiotics is practiced by more than a quarter of SAUT students. Amoxicillin is the leading self-medicated antibiotic. Most student self-medicate is response to an emergence illness. Factors associated with self-medication among SAUT students is gender. Other factors year of study, marital status and course had no significant association.
600 _xPharmacy
_926693
700 _aDeogratias Katabalo
_919650
942 _2ddc
_cCR
999 _c22192
_d22192