000 02792nam a22002897a 4500
001 CUHAS/BP/3000355/T/16
003 OSt
005 20240305193912.0
008 210816b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
028 _bPhone: +255 28 298 3384
028 _b Fax: +255 28 298 3386
028 _b Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
028 _b Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 _cDLC
041 _aEnglish
041 _aKiswahili
100 _aIssack Msangwa
_922113
_dCUHAS/BP/3000355/T/16
_eUndergraduate Ethical Clearance Certificate No. 1492/2020
240 _a Antibiotics prophylaxis for caesarean sections at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania
245 _a Pattern of antibiotics prophylaxis for caesarean sections at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania :
_bCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS - Bugando] :
_c©07.10.2020
300 _aix; 20 Pages
300 _aIncludes References and Appendices
520 _aAbstract: Background: Caesarean section (C/S) is the most common major operation performed in obstetrics it has been found to increase rates of maternal infectious morbidities five times more than vaginal delivery. Provision of antibiotic prophylaxis for C/S before skin incision reduces chances of postpartum infections. The main target of the study was to determine adherence to hospital guideline and common antibiotic prophylaxis for C/S at BMC. Method: Retrospective descriptive research design was used in this study. The procedure involved taking the list of women who undergone caesarean section Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward record. Then review the files from medical records to obtain socio-demographic characteristics, the surgical procedure used, and the prophylaxis antibiotic used, by filling data in a designed form from January to April 2020. Data entered to Epicollect5, then from Epicollect5 were transferred to the Microsoft Excel 2016 for data cleaning. Data were exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Results: The study of 551 files of women undergone C/S, the results show that the commonly used antibiotics used antibiotics were metronidazole (15.5%) and ceftriaxone (12.4%). On this study, out of 551 women files, 324 (58.8%) received antibiotic prophylaxis while 227 (41.2%) who did not receive any antibiotic. Conclusion: From this study metronidazole and ceftriaxone were most given antibiotic prophylaxis as indicated in the hospital guideline. The study also shows that most of the antibiotics were not given before C/S as recommended from the hospital guideline and some were not given at all, this shows little adherence to hospital guideline.
654 _xPharmacy
700 _a Hamasaki, Kayo
_919729
942 _2ddc
_cCR
999 _c21877
_d21877