000 02867nam a22001937a 4500
001 CUHAS/MD/4001532/T/15
008 210809b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aMunisI, Erick. R
_921071
_dCUHAS/MD/4001532/T/15
_eUndergraduate Ethical Clearance Certificate No. 1076/2019
245 _a Prevalence, Spatial Distribution and Associated Factors of Reported Congenital Anomalies among Infants Admitted at Regional and Tertiary Referral Hospitals, Northern Tanzania
_bA Case Study of Kagera Regional Referral Hospital.
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania:
_bCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS - Bugando]
_bPhone: +255 28 298 3384
_b Fax: +255 28 298 3386
_b Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
_bWebsite: www.bugando.ac.tz
_c ©26.06.2020
300 _aix; 27 Pages
300 _aIncludes References and Appendices
520 _aAbstract: Background: Congenital anomalies or birth defects are among the leading causes of infant mortality and morbidity around the world. The impact of congenital anomalies is particularly severe in middle-and low-income countries like Tanzania where health care resources are limited. The prevalence of congenital anomalies varies in different parts of the world, which could reflect different etiological factors in different geographical regions. Methodology: This was retrospective study which was be done at Kagera regional hospital involving infant admitted from January 2017 to December 2018. Those infants with incomplete information or no specific anomaly documented were not a part the study. Case file was used collect infant’s information involving about 124 samples. Significance of the study: This study will help to determine the Prevalence, Spatial Distribution and Associated Factors of reported congenital anomalies among Infants admitted at Kagera hospital, Tanzania. Results: A total of 124 cases files of admitted infants were sampled for the study where boys were 75(60.5%) and girls were 49(39.5%) and as per groups less than 2 month were 47(37.9%), 2-4 month were 40(32.3%), 5-8 months were 12(9.1%) and 9-12 month were 25(20.2%). Different types of congenital anomalies where obtained from case files of infants admitted, which were grouped according to the system, MSCS anomalies were 49(39.5%), GIT anomalies were 29(23.4%), CNS anomalies were 25(20.2%) CVS anomalies were 14(11.5%), Down’s syndrome was 5 (4%) and others were 2 (1.6%). Conclusion: The high prevalence of congenital anomalies observed in this study calls for a special attention for the public health to combat this health problem in Kagera region through primary secondary and tertiary prevention of this congenital anomalies.
600 _xPublic Health
_930696
600 _xParasitology
_930263
700 _a Nyanza, Elias
_919718
700 _aMaria Zinga
_926705
942 _2ddc
_cCR
999 _c21042
_d21042