000 02994nam a22003617a 4500
003 OSt
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007 Research Article
008 221206b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
028 _bPhone: +255 28 298 3384
028 _b Fax: +255 28 298 3386
028 _b Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
028 _b Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 _bEnglish
_cDLC
041 _aEnglish
100 _aKathleen F Walsh
_945945
245 _aIntegrating hypertension services at an HIV clinic in Port‐au‐Prince, Haiti: a report from the field
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania:
_bThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension &
_b Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
_c26 September 2018
300 _aPages 1485-1492
490 _vThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension Volume 20 Issue 10
520 _a Summary: HIV-positive adults with hypertension have increased risk of mortality but HIV clinics often do not provide hypertension care. The authors integrated hypertension management into existing HIV services at a large clinic in Haiti. Of 1729 documented HIV-positive adults presenting for care at the GHESKIO HIV clinic between March and July 2016, 551 screened positive for hypertension, with systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. A convenience sample of 100 patients from this group received integrated hypertension and HIV care for 6 months. At time of identification, patients were screened for proteinuria and initiated on antihypertensive medication. Hypertension and HIV visits coincided; medications were free. Outcomes were retention in care and change in blood pressure over 6 months. Average blood pressure over 6 months was described using linear mixed-effects model. Of 100 HIV-positive adults with hypertension referred for integrated care, three were ineligible due to comorbidities. Among 97 participants, 82% (N = 80) remained in care at 6 months from time of positive hypertension identification. 96% (N = 93) were on antiretroviral therapy with median CD4+ count of 442 cells/µL (IQR 257-640). Estimated average blood pressure over 6 months decreased from systolic 160 mmHg (CI 156, 165) to 146 mmHg (CI 141, 150), P-value <0.0001, and diastolic 105 mmHg (CI 102, 108) to 93 mmHg (CI 89, 96), P-value <0.0001. HIV and hypertension management were successfully integrated at a HIV clinic in Haiti. Integrated management is essential to combat the growing burden of cardiovascular disease among HIV-positive adults.
700 _a Margaret McNairy
_945972
700 _a Jean William Pape
_946614
700 _aDaniel W Fitzgerald
_923036
700 _aRobert N Peck
_922982
700 _a Myrlene Gustin
_946777
700 _a Junon Joseph
_946778
700 _a Myung Hee Lee
_945156
700 _aShoria Martelly
_946779
700 _aMarie Melissa Pierre
_946780
856 _u https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.13392
942 _2ddc
_cVM
999 _c19942
_d19942