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022 _aeISSN: 1821-9241
022 _aprint ISSN: 1821-6404
028 _b Phone: +255 28 298 3384
028 _b Fax: +255 28 298 3386
028 _bEmail: vc@bugando.ac.tz
028 _bWebsite: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 _cdlc
041 _aEnglish
100 _a Phillipo L Chalya
_915821
222 _aDermatological malignancies, prevalence, histopathological pattern, anatomical distribution, treatment outcome, Tanzania
245 _aDermatological malignancies at a University Teaching Hospital in northwestern Tanzania
_ba retrospective review of 154 cases
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania:
_bTanzania Journal of Health Research &
_bCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
_c2012/1/1
490 _vTanzania Journal of Health Research Volume 14 Issue 1
520 _aAbstract Dermatological malignancies are among the most common form of cancers and the global incidence has been increasing at an alarming rate. A retrospective study was conducted to determine the prevalence, histopathological pattern, anatomical distribution and treatment outcome of dermatological malignancies at Bugando Medical Centre in North-western Tanzania. Data were collected from patients’ files kept in the Medical record department; the surgical wards, operating theatre and histopathology laboratory and analyzed using SPSS system. A total of 154(12.8%) patients with a histopathological diagnosis of dermatological malignancy were studied. Generally, males outnumbered females by a ratio of 1.4:1. The majority of patients were in the 5th and 6th decades of life. Malignant melanoma was the most common dermatological malignancy (67.5%) followed by Kaposi’s sarcoma (10.4%), Squamous cell carcinoma (8.4%) and Basal cell carcinoma(7.8%). The lower limbs were the most frequent site accounting for 55.8%. Wide local excision was the most common surgical procedure performed in 79.2% of cases. Post-operative wound infection was the most common complication in 58.3% of patients. Mortality rate was 3.8%. Dermatological malignancies are more prevalent in our setting. A high degree of suspecious is needed to avoid lebeling "malignancy" as "chronic ulcers".
700 _aJaphet M Gilyoma [RIP]
_922889
700 _a Emmanuel S Kanumba
_922882
700 _aBrian Mawala
_922883
700 _aNestory Masalu
_922884
700 _aKahima J Kahima
_922885
700 _aPeter Rambau
_922633
856 _yhttps://doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v14i1.3
942 _2ddc
_cVM
999 _c19163
_d19163