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100 _a Adolfine Hokororo
_922795
245 _aPredominance of Rotavirus G1[P8] Genotype among Under-Five Children with Gastroenteritis in Mwanza, Tanzania
260 _aMwanza, Tanzania:
_b Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences CUHAS - Bugando &
_b Oxford University Press
_c24 May 2014
300 _a Pages 393-396
490 _vJournal of tropical pediatrics Volume 60 Issue 5
520 _aAbstract We analyzed stool samples from underfives with gastroenteritis for rotavirus infection between January 2010 and June 2011. A total of 393 stool specimens were examined for rotavirus infection using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hundred selected positive specimens were genotyped using multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Out of 393 underfives, 194 (49.4%) had rotavirus infection, with 96.9% of infected underfives being <2 years. Underfives infected with rotavirus had prolonged hospital stay than those without rotavirus infection (P = 0.0001). G1 was the most predominant G type (59%) followed by G8 (13%) while P[8] was the most predominant P type (25%). In single-type infection, common G–P combinations were G1P[8] (24%) and G1P[6] (17%). Common mixed infections were G1/G8 (16%) and P4/P8 (13%). G1 genotype is common among underfives with gastroenteritis in Mwanza. Diversity of genotypes causing gastroenteritis in Mwanza necessitates a continuous surveillance after the introduction of RotaRix® vaccine.
700 _a Benson R. Kidenya
_922909
700 _a Jeremiah Seni
_919633
700 _aSeheri Mapaseka
_923211
700 _a Jeffrey Mphahlele
_923212
700 _aStephen E. Mshana
_915820
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmu028
942 _2ddc
_cVM
999 _c18883
_d18883