Contents:

General Anatomy of the Face and Neck

Clinical Anatomy for Botulinum Toxin Injection

Clinical Anatomy of the Upper Face for Filler Injection

Clinical Anatomy of the Midface for Filler Injection

Clinical Anatomy of the Lower Face for Filler Injection

Index

This book, containing more than 200 cadaveric photos and 200 illustrations, aims to familiarize physicians practicing botulinum toxin type A (BoT-A) and filler injection with the anatomy of the facial mimetic muscles, vessels, and soft tissues in order to enable them to achieve optimum cosmetic results while avoiding possible adverse events. Anatomic considerations of importance when administering BoT-A and fillers are identified and in addition invaluable clinical guidelines are provided, highlighting, for example, the preferred injection points for BoT-A and the adequate depth of filler injection. Unique insights are also offered into the differences between Asians and Caucasians with regard to relevant anatomy. The contributing authors include an anatomist who offers distinctive anatomic perspectives on BoT-A and filler treatments and three expert physicians from different specialties, namely a dermatologist, a plastic surgeon, and a cosmetic physician, who share insights gained during extensive clinical experience in the use of BoT-A and fillers. Common terms and phrases: alar Asians bone botulinum toxin branch buccal fat pad cannula canthus carotid cheek cheilion chin Clinical Anatomy corrugator supercilii Craniofac Surg cutaneous deep temporal fascia depressor anguli oris dorsal nasal face facial artery foramen forehead frontal glabella Hee-Jin Kim Hu KS inferior labial infraorbital Injection Points insertion Kim and Kwan-Hyun Kim HJ kind permission Koh KS Kwak HH Kwan-Hyun Youn 2016 labii superioris alaeque levator labii superioris LLSAN located mandible mandibular masseter mental modiolus mouth corner muscle fibers nasal ala nasolabial fold needle nerve block nose ophthalmic orbicularis oculi muscle orbicularis oris orism palpebral perioral periosteum platysma Points and Methods pretarsal roll Published with kind region retaining ligament rights reserved risorius skin Song WC subcutaneous superficial layer superficial temporal superior labial supraorbital Supratrochlear Surg Radiol Anat temporal fascia temporalis muscle tissue upper lip vein Won SY wrinkles Youn KH zygomatic arch zygomatic bone zygomaticus major zygomaticus major muscle