Hugues Duffau

Brain Mapping From Neural Basis of Cognition to Surgical Applications - illustrated - New York, Springer Science & Business Media c2011 - 392 pages

Contents:

Introduction From neurosciences to brain surgery and from brain surgery to neurosciences

Brain anatomy

The microneurosurgical anatomy of the cerebral cortex

Anatomy of the whitematter pathways

advances and limitations

Functional MRI

focus on neurosurgical applications

Magnetoencephalography

Neurocognitive outcome and resective brain tumor surgery in adults

Functional neuroimaging in neurosurgical practice

Preoperative magnetoencephalography

Basic principles for mapping a tumorous primary motor cortex

a new tool for surgical planning

contribution to surgical planning and validation by intraoperative electrostimulation

Multimodal functional neuronavigation and intraoperative imaging

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring under general anesthesia

Extraoperative electrical mapping

advances limitations and perspectives

New insights into neurocognition provided by brain mapping

towards a neurobiology of rehabilitation

New insights into the neurobiology of language from functional brain imaging

Neural basis of memory

visuospatial cognition

Preoperative and postoperative functional magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative assessment of mental spatial transformations in patients un...

Social cognition and theory of mind

Surgical applications

Brain mapping in epilepsy surgery

Awake mapping and tumor surgery

Perspectives

Indications of awake mapping and selection of intraoperative tasks

new insights provided by intrasurgical mapping

a new concept in neuroscience a new tool in neurosurgery

Restingstate brain networks in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging MRI

Neural network analysis and its application in neurosurgical planning

Futile circuits in functional neurosurgery



The goal of this book is to make a link between fundamental research in the field of cognitive neurosciences, which now benefits from a better knowledge of the neural foundations of cerebral processing, and its clinical application, especially in neurosurgery – itself able to provide new insights into brain organization.

The anatomical bases are presented, advances and limitations of the different methods of functional cerebral mapping are discussed, updated models of sensorimotor, visuospatial, language, memory, emotional, and executive functions are explained in detail. In the light of these data, new strategies of surgical management of cerebral lesions are proposed, with an optimization of the benefit–risk ratio of surgery. Finally, perspectives about brain connectivity and plasticity are discussed on the basis of translational studies involving serial functional neuroimaging, intraoperative cortico-subcortical electrical mapping, and biomathematical modeling of interactions between parallel distributed neural networks.

3709107237 9783709107232 = activity anatomical awake BOLD brain mapping brain tumors Capelle central cerebral clinical cognitive correlation cortical stimulation deficits diffusion tensor diffusion tensor imaging DTI-FT Duffau H electrical stimulation electrodes epilepsy fascicle fasciculus fibers fissure fMRI frontal gyrus func functional connectivity functional mapping functional MRI functional neuroimaging Gatignol gliomas gyri hemisphere human brain IFOF impairment inferior frontal inferior frontal gyrus insula internal capsule intraoperative involved lesions located low-grade gliomas magnetic resonance imaging magnetoencephalography medial memory mental rotation motor area motor cortex networks neural neurocognitive Neuroimage neurological neuronal neuronavigation Neurosci Neurosurg Neurosurgery occipital Ojemann parietal pathways performed plasticity posterior postoperative precentral premotor preoperative processing representation resection RSNs seizure semantic signal somatosensory spatial speech structures subcortical sulci sulcus superior temporal supramarginal gyrus surface surgery surgical task techniques temporal gyrus temporal lobe tients tion tional tive tract tractography visual voxel white matter white-matter

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