Clinical Measurement in Coloproctology
- illustrated
- London Publisher Springer Science & Business Media 2012
- 216 pages
Contents:
Preface
The Construction of the Wall of the Colon and Anorectum
References
Measurement of Colonic Motor Function
Introduction
Needle Electrode Recordings Concentric and Single Fibre
Pudendal and Perineal Nerve Terminal Motor Latencies
References
The Effect of Spinal Anaesthesia and Other Anaesthetic Agents
Rectal Prolapse Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome
The Irritable Colon
Dynamic Assessment of Anorectal Function N R Womack
Conclusion
Physiology of Ileal PouchAnal Anastomosis
Neorectal Compliance and Capacity
Proximal Small Bowel Motility
In Vitro Techniques
Histological Measurement in Coloproctology
Physiological Mechanisms
Constipation
Conclusion
References
Coloanal Anastomosis
Proctography
Investigation of Poor Function Following Coloanal
Indications for Anorectal Physiology Tests
Crucial decisions concerning surgical treatment are often based on the results of various methods used for assessing colorectal function. Yet the new methods which have resulted from recent technological advances are still often regarded as research tools or viewed with skepticism by the practicing physician. New horizons are opened up for the coloproctologist in this book which fully documents the scope of established and recently developed investigative techniques. These include manometry, electromyography, scintigraphy and defaecography. The discussion shows how each technique is conducted and in what way the results can be interpreted and used for the management of patients with colorectal disorders. Specialist areas such as the neorectum and the assessment of the pediatric patient are also included. This book clearly establishes the place of each technique in clinical practice. The text is clear and simple so that not only specialists but also non-specialists will be able to understand and set up the appropriate tests for specific colorectal disorders. Common terms and phrases: abdominal abnormalities absorption anal canal anal canal pressure anorectal angle anorectal function anorectal manometry anorectum assessment balloon barium cells chronic constipation Clin clinical Colon Rectum colonic contents colonic motility colonic transit colorectal constipation continence contractile activity contractions defaecation denervation Devroede disorders electrical electrodes electrolyte electromyography evacuation external anal sphincter faecal incontinence frequency Gastroenterology gastrointestinal human colon ileal pouch ileal pouchanal anastomosis ileoanal anastomosis ileostomy innervation intestinal pseudoobstruction intraluminal investigation irritable bowel syndrome latency LennardJones lesions markers measurement method motor unit mucosal muscle fibres myenteric plexus myoelectric activity normal O’Connell patients pelvic floor perfusion Phillips SF Physiol physiological proctography proximal colon puborectalis puborectalis muscle pudendal nerve recording rectal prolapse rectum reflex resection resting pressure Schuffler segments sensation sensory slow wave small bowel small intestine smooth muscle Snooks spinal cord stimulation stool studies Surg surgery Swash technique ulcerative colitis vivo Williams NS Womack xray
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