Capnography
- 2nd edition
- Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2011
Contents: 1 Clinical perspectives
1 Ventilation
3 Airway management in the outofhospital setting
4 Airway management in the hospital setting
5 Airway management in the operating room
6 Capnography during anesthesia
7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
8 Capnography during transport of patients interintrahospital
23 PaCO2 PetCO2 and gradient
24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
25 Carbon dioxide production metabolism and anesthesia
26 Tissue and organspecific effects of carbon dioxide
3 Special environmentspopulations
28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
4 Physiologic perspectives
30 Acidbase balance and diagnosis of disorders
9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
10 Neonatal monitoring
11 Capnography in sleep medicine
12 Conscious sedation
13 Capnometry monitoring in high and lowpressure environments
14 Biofeedback
1 Clinical perspectives
1 Ventilation
3 Airway management in the outofhospital setting
4 Airway management in the hospital setting
5 Airway management in the operating room
6 Capnography during anesthesia
7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
8 Capnography during transport of patients interintrahospital
23 PaCO2 PetCO2 and gradient
24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
25 Carbon dioxide production metabolism and anesthesia
26 Tissue and organspecific effects of carbon dioxide
3 Special environmentspopulations
28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
4 Physiologic perspectives
30 Acidbase balance and diagnosis of disorders
9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
10 Neonatal monitoring
11 Capnography in sleep medicine
12 Conscious sedation
13 Capnometry monitoring in high and lowpressure environments
14 Biofeedback
15 Capnography in noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
16 Endtidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
Circulation metabolism and organ effects
21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
22 Noninvasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
31 Ventilationperfusion abnormalities and capnography
32 Capnographic measures
33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
34 Capnography and the singlepath model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
5 Technical perspectives
37 Carbon dioxide measurement
38 Gas flow measurement
39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
6 Historical perspectives
41 The first years of clinical capnography
42 The early days of volumetric capnography
Patterns of timebased capnograms
16 Endtidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
Circulation metabolism and organ effects
21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
22 Noninvasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
31 Ventilationperfusion abnormalities and capnography
32 Capnographic measures
33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
34 Capnography and the singlepath model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
5 Technical perspectives
37 Carbon dioxide measurement
38 Gas flow measurement
39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
6 Historical perspectives
41 The first years of clinical capnography
42 The early days of volumetric capnography
Patterns of timebased capnograms
Index
In recent years capnography has gained a foothold in the medical field and is fast becoming a standard of care in anaesthesiology and critical care medicine. In addition, newer applications have emerged which have expanded the utility of capnographs in a number of medical disciplines. This new edition of the definitive text on capnography reviews every aspect of this valuable diagnostic technique. An introductory section summarises the basic physiology of carbon dioxide generation and transport in the body. A technical section describes how the instruments work, and a comprehensive clinical section reviews the use of capnography to diagnose a wide range of clinical disorders. Edited by the world experts in the technique, and with over 40 specialist contributors, Capnography, second edition, is the most comprehensive review available on the application of capnography in health care. Common terms and phrases: acid acid–base airway alkalosis altitude alveolar deadspace alveolar gas alveoli Anesth anesthesia Anesthesiology anesthetic apnea arterial blood assessment bicarbonate breathing circuit capnography capnometer capnometry carbon dioxide cardiac arrest cardiac output cardiopulmonary cardiopulmonary resuscitation cerebral changes chest Clin clinical CO2 concentration CO2 elimination CO2 production Crit curve decrease detection devices difference disease effects emergency end-tidal carbon dioxide end-tidal CO2 endotracheal tube esophageal etal evaluation expired extubation Figure function gas exchange gases gradient hypercapnia hyperventilation increase inspired intubation JAppl Physiol lung injury mainstream mask measurement mechanical ventilation metabolic acidosis method minute ventilation neonates non-invasive normal obstruction oxygen PaCO2 PaCO2–PetCO2 partial pressure patients PCO2 pediatric PEEP perfusion PetCO2 PetCO2 values pulmonary blood flow pulmonary embolism pulse oximetry rebreathing Respir respiratory rate response result resuscitation sampling sedation sensor shunt sidestream spontaneously breathing surgery syndrome technique tidal volume tion tissue tracheal transport VCO2 ventilatory volumetric capnography waveform weaning