Prevalence, Associated Factors and Infection Control Practices of Hepatitis B virus Infection among Barbers and Beauty Salons Workers in Mwanza, Tanzania.
- Mwanza, Tanzania | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] | 2024.
- 105 Pages Includes References
Abstract:
Background: The Hepatitis B Virus is a public health concern in Tanzania. The rising number of barbershops and beauty salons has raised worries about their role in Hepatitis B Virus transmission, often through contaminated tools. Despite the risks, there is limited data on Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among beauty salon workers and barbers. This study aimed to determine Hepatitis B Virus prevalence, assess associated risk factors, and evaluate infection control practices among these workers in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, involving a random selection of salons. The mystery client method assessed infection control compliance in 60 barbershops and beauty salons. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and blood samples for Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen testing. Data were analyzed using SPSS version
Results: A total of 310 participants were enrolled, with a mean age of 26.3 ± 0.3 years. Over half (54.8%) worked in beauty salons. The average working duration was 2 ± 0.1 years. The Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among barbers and beauty salon workers was 3.9% (95%CI, 1.72-6.02). Most salons 54/60(90%) did not use disposable gloves, 55/60(91.7%) did not wear face masks, and 59/60(98.3%) did not educate clients on infection control. Only 30/60(50%) of salons had clean towels. Regular use of sterilizers, sharp disposable containers, and middle-class establishments were protective factors against Hepatitis B Virus infection.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus infection among barbers and beauty salon workers in Mwanza reflects World Health Organization intermediate endemicity. Infection prevention and control practices remain poor in this population.
Wurzburg Road 35, Premises, Post Code: 33102 | P. O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania | Phone: (255) 28-298-3384 | Fax: (255) 28-298-3386 | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz