TY  - BOOK
AU  - 
AU  - 
AU  - 
TI  - Prevalence Of Malaria Among Pediatric Patients with Fever at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza Tanzania
PY  - 2024///.
CY  - Mwanza, Tanzania |
PB  - Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] |
KW  -  
N2  - Abstract:

Background: Malaria remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease significantly impacts the health and development of pediatric populations, especially those under five years old who are particularly vulnerable due to their immature immune systems. In Tanzania, despite the availability of preventive measures and treatments, malaria continues to pose a substantial public health challenge. This study aims to assess the prevalence of malaria among pediatric patients presenting with fever at Bugando Medical Center in Mwanza, Tanzania, thereby contributing to the understanding of malaria's impact in this region.

Methodology: This research employed a cross-sectional study design conducted at Bugando Medical Center from March to August 2024. A total of 150 pediatric patients under the age of twelve, admitted with fever, were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire that captured socio-demographic information, clinical symptoms, and potential risk factors for malaria. Malaria diagnosis was confirmed through laboratory tests, including blood smears and rapid diagnostic tests. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS V20, focusing on prevalence rates and associated risk factors.

Results: The study found that 11 out of 150 pediatric patients (7%) tested positive for malaria parasitemia. The majority of positive cases were among children aged 5-9 years, accounting for 72% of the diagnosed cases. Interestingly, the prevalence was higher in male patients (62%) compared to female patients (48%). The study also identified key risk factors contributing to malaria transmission, including inadequate use of insecticide-treated nets (53.3% of participants), the presence of stagnant water near residences, and insufficient community awareness regarding malaria prevention. Additionally, while all patients reported fever or a history of fever, only 22.4% exhibited an axillary temperature above 37.5°C during physical examinations.


Conclusion: The findings underscore the ongoing public health concern posed by malaria among pediatric patients with fever in Mwanza, Tanzania. The relatively low prevalence of 7% suggests that while malaria remains a significant issue, other causes of fever may also be prevalent, indicating a potential shift in the epidemiology of febrile illnesses. This study highlights the urgent need for improved diagnostic capabilities, comprehensive community awareness campaigns, and targeted malaria prevention strategies, particularly for vulnerable populations. Enhanced healthcare practices, including the integration of malaria treatment into broader child health initiatives, are crucial for reducing the burden of malaria and improving health outcomes in affected communities. Continued research and monitoring are essential to adapt strategies in response to the evolving landscape of malaria transmission

ER  -