TY - BOOK AU - Gavino Faa • AU - Vassilios Fanos TI - Kidney Development in Finally, the possible implications between renal development and the insurgence of kidney disease in adult life, and the correlation with renal carcinogenesis will be discussed. This textbook will provide a concise and comprehensive summary of the current status of the field of human nephrogenesis, and on the clinical consequences in adulthood of a block of nephron development in the perinatal period SN - 9781493909469 PY - 2014/// CY - New York PB - Springer Science+Business Media KW - Renal Pathology N1 - Includes References and Index N2 - The field of development of the human kidney is a complex and in part unknown process which requires interactions between pluripotential/stem cells, undifferentiated mesenchymal cells of the metanephros, epithelial and mesenchymal components, eventually leading to the coordinate development of multiple differentiated epithelial, vascular, and stromal cell types within the complex renal architecture. In the last few years, the “old” embryology of mammalian kidney has been revisited and reinterpreted with new eyes, in the light of immunohistochemistry and molecular biology. Important stages in the progress of research are represented by the following passages: determining how the tree of the ureteric bud is formed; understanding the intimate reciprocal interactions between the two precursor tissues, the metanephric mesenchyme, and the ureteric bud; identifying the causes leading to kidney hypodysplasia; clarifying the factors influencing the end of nephrogenesis before birth; understanding and controlling the mediators which stimulate or inhibit kidney development and orient it either in the direction of normal or abnormal development. Studies on perinatal programming are expanding the temporal horizon of precocious reduction in the number of nephrons at birth, which may have long-term effects on the renal function in adulthood. This textbook will provide a comprehensive, state-of-the art review in the field of experimental and human nephrogenesis, and should serve as a valuable tool for pediatricians, neonatologists, nephrologists, gynecologists, pathologists, and researchers with an interest in kidney diseases. The book will review new data on the effects on kidney development by neonatal asphyxia, obstructive uropathies, nephrotoxic drugs administered to the mother and/or to the neonate, malnutrition, underfeeding, overfeeding, and will provide all possible preventive measures to ensure the well-being of the kidney at birth, in order to assure health when the children reach adulthood and through the entire life cycle. In this book, the authors will focus on the multiple cell types involved in nephrogenesis, which move from the mesenchymal toward the epithelial world and back, and will define the multiple factors that propel these cell types to differentiate during kidney development, rendering the notions of “mesenchymal” and “epithelial” identity more fluid than expected. Finally, the possible implications between renal development and the insurgence of kidney disease in adult life, and the correlation with renal carcinogenesis will be discussed. This textbook will provide a concise and comprehensive summary of the current status of the field of human nephrogenesis, and on the clinical consequences in adulthood of a block of nephron development in the perinatal period ER -