TY - BOOK AU - Bodnar,Richard J. AU - Commons,Kathryn AU - Pfaff,Donald W. TI - Central neural states relating sex and pain SN - 0801868270 AV - QP356.4 .B64 2002 U1 - 612.8 21 PY - 2002/// CY - Baltimore PB - The Johns Hopkins University Press KW - Neuroendocrinology KW - Sex (Biology) KW - Pain KW - Opioid peptides KW - Estrogen N1 - Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-249) and index; Machine generated contents note: Series Foreword -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- I Requirement for Motivational State Concepts -- A. Physics, Brain, and Behavior -- B. Motivation in Its Generalized and Specific Aspects -- C. Motivation for Females to Seek Males -- D. Hypothalamic and Preoptic Mechanisms Involved in Two Types of Motivational Change -- E. Summary -- II Ascending Arousal Systems Activated -- A. Ascending Reticular Activating Systems -- B. Structure of Arousal States -- C. Application to Sexual Behavior -- D. Clinical Observations on Human Awareness and Arousal -- E. Mood -- F. Summary -- III Descending Systems: The Importance of Opioid Peptides and Analgesia -- A. Opioid Peptides in Pain and Analgesia -- B. Analgesia Induced by Stress and Environmental Variables -- C. Hormonal Control of the Enkephalin Gene: One Paradox and Three Solutions -- D. Intimate Relations among Inhibitory Systems -- E. Hypothalamic Projections -- F. Gender Differences in Analgesia -- G. Pain and Sex: Similarity of Reproductive Behavior and Analgesia-Ascending and Descending Pathways -- H. Summary -- IV Inferences and Arguments -- A. Gene/Behavior Relationships: Application to Opioid Peptides -- B. Biological Importance of the Relations among Sex, Arousal, and Analgesia -- References -- Index UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/jhu051/2001001743.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/jhu051/2001001743.html UR - http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy033/2001001743.html ER -