Prevalence, Associated Factors and Infection Control Practices of Hepatitis B virus Infection among Barbers and Beauty Salons Workers in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Material type:
TextPublisher number: Wurzburg Road 35, Premises, Post Code: 33102 | P. O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania | Phone: (255) 28-298-3384 |Fax: (255) 28-298-3386 |Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz |Website: www.bugando.ac.tz Language: English Language: Kiswahili Publication details: Mwanza, Tanzania | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] | 2024. Description: 105 Pages; Includes ReferencesSubject(s): Summary:
Abstract:
Background: The Hepatitis B Virus is a public health concern in Tanzania. The rising number of barbershops and beauty salons has raised worries about their role in Hepatitis B Virus transmission, often through contaminated tools. Despite the risks, there is limited data on Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among beauty salon workers and barbers. This study aimed to determine Hepatitis B Virus prevalence, assess associated risk factors, and evaluate infection control practices among these workers in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, involving a random selection of salons. The mystery client method assessed infection control compliance in 60 barbershops and beauty salons. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and blood samples for Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen testing. Data were analyzed using SPSS version
Results: A total of 310 participants were enrolled, with a mean age of 26.3 ± 0.3 years. Over half (54.8%) worked in beauty salons. The average working duration was 2 ± 0.1 years. The Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among barbers and beauty salon workers was 3.9% (95%CI, 1.72-6.02). Most salons 54/60(90%) did not use disposable gloves, 55/60(91.7%) did not wear face masks, and 59/60(98.3%) did not educate clients on infection control. Only 30/60(50%) of salons had clean towels. Regular use of sterilizers, sharp disposable containers, and middle-class establishments were protective factors against Hepatitis B Virus infection.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus infection among barbers and beauty salon workers in Mwanza reflects World Health Organization intermediate endemicity. Infection prevention and control practices remain poor in this population.
| Item type | Current library | Status | Barcode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | Not for loan | 20241015165158.0 |
Abstract:
Background: The Hepatitis B Virus is a public health concern in Tanzania. The rising number of barbershops and beauty salons has raised worries about their role in Hepatitis B Virus transmission, often through contaminated tools. Despite the risks, there is limited data on Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among beauty salon workers and barbers. This study aimed to determine Hepatitis B Virus prevalence, assess associated risk factors, and evaluate infection control practices among these workers in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted, involving a random selection of salons. The mystery client method assessed infection control compliance in 60 barbershops and beauty salons. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and blood samples for Hepatitis B Virus surface antigen testing. Data were analyzed using SPSS version
Results: A total of 310 participants were enrolled, with a mean age of 26.3 ± 0.3 years. Over half (54.8%) worked in beauty salons. The average working duration was 2 ± 0.1 years. The Hepatitis B Virus prevalence among barbers and beauty salon workers was 3.9% (95%CI, 1.72-6.02). Most salons 54/60(90%) did not use disposable gloves, 55/60(91.7%) did not wear face masks, and 59/60(98.3%) did not educate clients on infection control. Only 30/60(50%) of salons had clean towels. Regular use of sterilizers, sharp disposable containers, and middle-class establishments were protective factors against Hepatitis B Virus infection.
Conclusion: The prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus infection among barbers and beauty salon workers in Mwanza reflects World Health Organization intermediate endemicity. Infection prevention and control practices remain poor in this population.
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