Abstract:

Background: Intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma mansoni, remains a significant public health concern, especially in endemic areas. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable, as the infection can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify risk factors associated with intestinal schistosomiasis among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Buhogwa health center and Nyamagana District hospital.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 321 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at Buhogwa health center and Nyamagana District hospital. Stool samples were collected and examined using the Kato-Katz technique to detect Schistosoma mansoni eggs. A structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and potential risk factors, including water contact behaviors, sanitation, socioeconomic status, and knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention.

Results: The prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis among pregnant women was found to be 2.80%. Key risk factors associated with infection included frequent contact with infested water sources (3.5; 95% CI = 2.1–5.8), poor sanitation (2.8; 95% CI = 1.7–4.6), and low socioeconomic status (2.4; 95% CI = 1.4–4.2).

Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis among pregnant women in Buhogwa health center and Nyamagana District is relatively low. This means that there is good controlling and preventing this infection among this population and only if community Education will be provided in the area can continue to provide more awareness.