Abstract:

Background: Congenital anomalies or birth defects are among the leading causes of leading causes of infant mortality and morbidity around the world. The impact of congenital anomalies is particularly severe in middle- and low-income countries like Tanzania where health care resources are limited. The prevalence of congenital anomalies varies in different parts of the world, which could reflect different etiological factors in different geographical regions.

Methodology: This was a retrospective study was done at Musoma Regional and Referrals hospital involving infant admitted from January 2017 to December 2018. Those infants with incomplete information or no specific anomaly documented was not included in the study. Case was used to collect infant’s information involving about 368 samples.

Significance of the study: This study will help to determine the prevalence, Spatial Distribution and Associated Factors of reported congenital anomalies among Infants admitted at Musoma Regional Referral Hospital, Northern Tanzania.

Expected Results:
• The study provide information that helped to provide information on preventive measures among patients and community.

• The study will determine the knowledge of patients on causes and associated factors of congenital anomalies.

• The study will provide background information to other researchers and stakeholders in their research activities.

Conclusion: Patients should be well-informed on the importance of earlier antenatal clinic and hospital delivered to diminish morbidity and mortality of congenital anomalies particularly those affecting CNS system.