Prevalence of Congenital Malaria and Associated Factors among Newborns in Mwanza, Tanzania. (Record no. 29858)

MARC details
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003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
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005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
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028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Wurzburg Road 35, Premises, Post Code: 33102 |
Source P. O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania |
Source Phone: (255) 28-298-3384 |
Source Fax: (255) 28-298-3386 |
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz |
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz.
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Transcribing agency ddc
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Minde Mercy Maria
Dates associated with a name SAUT/BUCHS/MMED/4379/T/06
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Prevalence of Congenital Malaria and Associated Factors among Newborns in Mwanza, Tanzania.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania |
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] |
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2009
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent x; 46 Pages
Extent Includes References
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract: <br/><br/>Background: Congenital malaria has generally been considered rare in areas where malaria is endemic, however it is increasingly being reported among babies born to mothers residing in endemic areas. Given the high morbidity and mortality associated with malaria it is important to determine the current situation in the lake zone. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of congenital malaria and associated factors among newborns delivered at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania.<br/><br/>Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 383 mothers who delivered at Bugando Medical Centre between July and September 2008. Serial sampling was used to obtain the sample size. The Sociodemographic and clinical characteristic of mothers were documented. Samples of maternal, placental, cord and neonatal blood were taken and stained with Giemsa and examined for malaria parasites.<br/><br/>Results: The prevalence of congenital malaria was 14/383 ana parasite counts were generally low ranging from 4-10 parasites/200 WBCs. Positive parasitemia was found in 24 (6.2%) of mother’s peripheral blood smears, 6 (1.6%) and 2 (0.5%) of the placental and cord blood smears, respectively. Plasmodium falciparum was the only species identified.<br/><br/>In the multivariate regression model, factors the remained independently associated with congenital malaria were positive maternal parasitemia (OR 5.65, {95%CI 1.40 – 22.77}, P=0.02) and mothers’ level of education; secondary/higher Learning (OR 3.5, {95%CI 1.16; 10.52}, P=0.03).<br/><br/>Conclusion: Congenital malaria is not uncommon as previously thought. Maternal parasitemia during delivery and maternal level of education (secondary or higher) were found to be associated with congenital malaria. <br/><br/>Recommendation: Malaria should also be considered in the work up for neonatal sepsis. Pregnant women who present with fever during ANC/delivery should be screened and treated for malaria, and neonates born to parasitemic mother should be screened for malaria and if infected followed up for development of symptoms or spontaneous clearance of parasites. A large multicenter study should be done to evaluate other factors which may be associated with congenital malaria. <br/><br/>
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General subdivision Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Behavioral Sciences
General subdivision Paediatrics and Child Health
General subdivision Internal Medicine
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Dates associated with a name Safari Kinung'hi
Dates associated with a name Johanes B Kataraihya
Dates associated with a name Christian Schmidt
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS
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Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Date acquired Total checkouts Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO 07/05/2025   20250705152013.0 07/05/2025 07/05/2025 POSTGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS
Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
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