Prevalence of Hypogonadism and Associated Risk Factors among Newly Diagnosed ART Na¨ıve HIV-Infected Males in Mwanza, Tanzania. (Record no. 29844)
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| fixed length control field | 03190nam a22003257a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 20241129125206.0 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | 20241129125206.0 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20241129132210.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
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| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Wurzburg Road 35, Premises, Post Code: 33102 | |
| Source | P. O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania | |
| Source | Phone: (255) 28-298-3384 | |
| Source | Fax: (255) 28-298-3386 | |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz | |
| Source | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz. |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | DDC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Fuller form of name | Shabani Iddi |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Prevalence of Hypogonadism and Associated Risk Factors among Newly Diagnosed ART Na¨ıve HIV-Infected Males in Mwanza, Tanzania. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania | |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | Pages 8 |
| Extent | Includes References |
| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | International Journal of Endocrinology Volume 2024, Article ID 9679935, |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract:<br/><br/>Background: Hypogonadism is frequent among HIV-infected males and might have significant clinical impact leading to sexual impairment and metabolic derangement. There is limited information about the magnitude of hypogonadism and its associated factors among people living with HIV in Tanzania. <br/><br/>We aimed to determine the prevalence of hypogonadism and associated risk factors among newly diagnosed ART naïve HIV-infected men in Mwanza, Tanzania. <br/><br/>Methods: Newly diagnosed ART naïve HIV-infected men were enrolled at Voluntary Counseling and Testing Centres of four selected hospitals in the Mwanza region and subjected to thorough clinical and general physical examination including anthropometric measurements. A prestructured questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics and clinical data. Serum total testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol were estimated. Serum total testosterone <300 ng/dl or testosterone >300 ng/dl with high LH and FSH (compensatory hypogonadism) was taken as markers of hypogonadism. Data were analyzed using STATA version 15. <br/><br/>Results: Of the 388 enrolled participants, hypogonadism was found in 47.9%, with secondary hypogonadism (83.9%, 156/186) being the most frequent form. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between hypogonadism and CD4+ count (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1–3.6; p = 0.022), decreased libido (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.1–2.4; p = 0.024), age of above 46 years (OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.1–4.6; p = 0.023), herbal medicine use (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.5–3.9; p < 0.001), WHO clinical stage 3 (OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.4–5.2; p = 0.003), and weight loss (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.1–3.0; p = 0.016). <br/><br/>Conclusion: Hypogonadism was found in nearly half (47.9%) of ART naïve HIV-infected men. The majority (83.9%) had secondary hypogonadism. There was a significant association of hypogonadism with older age, herbal medicine use, weight loss, advanced clinical stage, CD4+ count, and decreased libido. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Fuller form of name | Haruna Dika |
| Fuller form of name | Benson Kidenya |
| Fuller form of name | Samuel Kalluvya |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9679935">https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9679935</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | RESEARCH ARTICLES |
| Suppress in OPAC | |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Uniform resource identifier | Price effective from | Koha item type |
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| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 11/29/2024 | 20241129125206.0 | 11/29/2024 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9679935 | 11/29/2024 | RESEARCH ARTICLES |