Prevalence Of Malaria Among Pediatric Patients with Fever at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza Tanzania. (Record no. 28709)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04370nam a22003377a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 20240913141705.0 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | 20240913141705.0 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240913142350.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240913b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Wurzburg Road 35, Premises, Post Code: 33102 | |
| Source | P. O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania | |
| Source | Phone: (255) 28-298-3384 | |
| Source | Fax: (255) 28-298-3386 | |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz | |
| Source | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz. |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | ddc |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | Kiswahili. |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Relator term | CUHAS/MD/4002769/T/17 |
| Fuller form of name | John Alex Butoto |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Prevalence Of Malaria Among Pediatric Patients with Fever at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza Tanzania. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania | |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] | |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2024. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 35 Pages |
| Extent | Includes References |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract:<br/><br/>Background: Malaria remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease significantly impacts the health and development of pediatric populations, especially those under five years old who are particularly vulnerable due to their immature immune systems. In Tanzania, despite the availability of preventive measures and treatments, malaria continues to pose a substantial public health challenge. This study aims to assess the prevalence of malaria among pediatric patients presenting with fever at Bugando Medical Center in Mwanza, Tanzania, thereby contributing to the understanding of malaria's impact in this region.<br/><br/>Methodology: This research employed a cross-sectional study design conducted at Bugando Medical Center from March to August 2024. A total of 150 pediatric patients under the age of twelve, admitted with fever, were selected through simple random sampling. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire that captured socio-demographic information, clinical symptoms, and potential risk factors for malaria. Malaria diagnosis was confirmed through laboratory tests, including blood smears and rapid diagnostic tests. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS V20, focusing on prevalence rates and associated risk factors.<br/><br/>Results: The study found that 11 out of 150 pediatric patients (7%) tested positive for malaria parasitemia. The majority of positive cases were among children aged 5-9 years, accounting for 72% of the diagnosed cases. Interestingly, the prevalence was higher in male patients (62%) compared to female patients (48%). The study also identified key risk factors contributing to malaria transmission, including inadequate use of insecticide-treated nets (53.3% of participants), the presence of stagnant water near residences, and insufficient community awareness regarding malaria prevention. Additionally, while all patients reported fever or a history of fever, only 22.4% exhibited an axillary temperature above 37.5°C during physical examinations.<br/><br/><br/>Conclusion: The findings underscore the ongoing public health concern posed by malaria among pediatric patients with fever in Mwanza, Tanzania. The relatively low prevalence of 7% suggests that while malaria remains a significant issue, other causes of fever may also be prevalent, indicating a potential shift in the epidemiology of febrile illnesses. This study highlights the urgent need for improved diagnostic capabilities, comprehensive community awareness campaigns, and targeted malaria prevention strategies, particularly for vulnerable populations. Enhanced healthcare practices, including the integration of malaria treatment into broader child health initiatives, are crucial for reducing the burden of malaria and improving health outcomes in affected communities. Continued research and monitoring are essential to adapt strategies in response to the evolving landscape of malaria transmission.<br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| General subdivision | Paediatrics and Child Health |
| General subdivision | Microbiology & Immunology |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Fuller form of name | Neema Mathias Kayange |
| Fuller form of name | Helmut Adrian Nyawale |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Public note | Research Report to Be Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for The Requirement of The Award of Doctor of Medicine Degree of Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences. |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |
| Suppress in OPAC | |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 09/13/2024 | 20240913141705.0 | 09/13/2024 | 09/13/2024 | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |