Metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Mwanza, Tanzania (Record no. 28082)
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| fixed length control field | 03273nam a22003737a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 20240612105227.0 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | 20240612105227.0 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240612110017.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240612b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Transcribing agency | ddc |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Fuller form of name | Evangelista Malindisa |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Metabolic syndrome among people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in Mwanza, Tanzania |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2023 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | Pages 01-08 |
| Extent | Includes References |
| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Volume/sequential designation | BMC Endocr Disord . 2023 Apr 21;23(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s12902-023-01340-3. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract :<br/><br/>Background: HIV and antiretroviral drugs, particularly protease inhibitors and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, may increase the risk of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) among people living with HIV (PLHIV). However, following the introduction of better drugs like dolutegravir, data on the burden of MetS are limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of MetS and associated factors among PLHIV on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Tanzania.<br/><br/>Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among PLHIV aged ≥ 18 years on antiretroviral therapy for ≥ 1 year at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza conducted in 2020. Demographic and healthy-lifestyle-related non-communicable disease risk factors data were collected. Additionally, data on lipid profile, blood glucose, blood pressure, and waist circumference were collected for analysis of MetS according to the International Diabetes Federation criteria. Factors associated with MetS were assessed using logistic regression. A P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.<br/><br/>Results: Data for 223 participants were analyzed. The mean (SD) age was 44 (± 12) years and 79.8% (178) were females. A majority 78% (174) were on a tenofovir, lamivudine,and dolutegravir regimen. About 12.1% (27) were either current or past smokers, 45.3% (101) were past alcohol drinkers, 22.9% (51) were current drinkers, 12.1% (27) reported taking ≥ 5 servings of vegetables and fruits per day and 5.8% (13) were physically inactive. The prevalence of MetS was 22.9%. The only factors that were associated with Mets were fat mass index and adequate intake of vegetables and fruits, (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 2.9, 95% CI 1.0, 7.9, P = 0.04) and (aOR1.2, 95% CI 1.0, 1.3, P = 0.02), respectively).<br/><br/>Conclusion: The prevalence of MetS remains high among PLHIV. Adiposity and adequate fruit and vegetable intake increased the risk. The introduction of new ART regimens shows no effect on MetS prevalence. Research is needed to understand how lifestyle changes could reduce MetS in PLHIV.<br/><br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| General subdivision | Antiretroviral therapy |
| General subdivision | HIV |
| General subdivision | MetS |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Fuller form of name | Emmanuel Balandya |
| Fuller form of name | Marina Njelekela |
| Fuller form of name | Benson R Kidenya |
| Fuller form of name | Filbert Francis |
| Fuller form of name | Blandina T Mmbaga |
| Fuller form of name | Haruna Dika |
| Fuller form of name | Eligius Lyamuya |
| Fuller form of name | Bruno Sunguya |
| Fuller form of name | John Bartlett |
| Fuller form of name | George PrayGod |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01340-3">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01340-3</a> |
| Link text | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01340-3 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | RESEARCH ARTICLES |
| Suppress in OPAC | |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
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| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 06/12/2024 | 20240612105227.0 | 06/12/2024 | 06/12/2024 | RESEARCH ARTICLES |