Peer Counsellor Intervention for Reducing Mortality and/or Hospitalization in Adults with Hypertensive Urgency in Tanzania (Record no. 28061)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03346nam a22004097a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 20240611135321.0
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field 20240611135321.0
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240611140819.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 240611b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency ddc
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Fuller form of name Godfrey A Kisigo
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Peer Counsellor Intervention for Reducing Mortality and/or Hospitalization in Adults with Hypertensive Urgency in Tanzania
Remainder of title A pilot study.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania :
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS-Bugando] :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2023
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent Pages 01-09
Extent Includes References
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation American Journal of Hypertension, 2023 Aug; 36(8): 446–454.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract :<br/><br/><br/>Background : Worldwide, people with hypertensive urgency experience high rates of hospitalization and death due to medication non-adherence. Interventions to improve medication adherence and health outcomes after hypertensive urgency are urgently needed.<br/><br/>Methods : This prospective cohort assessed the effect of a peer counselor intervention—named Rafiki mwenye msaada—on the 1-year incidence of hospitalization and/or death among adults with hypertensive urgency in Mwanza, Tanzania. We enrolled 50 patients who presented with hypertensive urgency to 2 hospitals in Mwanza, Tanzania. All 50 patients received a Rafiki mwenye msaada an individual-level, time-limited case management intervention. Rafiki mwenye msaada aims to empower adult patients with hypertensive urgency to manage their high blood pressure. It consists of 5 sessions delivered over 3 months by a peer counselor. Outcomes were compared to historical controls.<br/><br/>Results : Of the 50 patients (median age, 61 years), 34 (68%) were female, and 19 (38%) were overweight. In comparison to the historical controls, the intervention cohort had a significantly lower proportion of patients with a secondary level of education (22% vs. 35%) and health insurance (40% vs. 87%). Nonetheless, the 1-year cumulative incidence of hospitalization and/or death was 18% in the intervention cohort vs. 35% in the control cohort (adjusted Hazard Ratio, 0.48, 95% CI 0.24–0.97; P = 0.041). Compared to historical controls, intervention participants maintained higher rates of medication use and clinic attendance at both 3- and 6-months but not at 12 months. Of intervention participants who survived and remained in follow-up, >90% reported good medication adherence at all follow-up time points.<br/><br/>Conclusion : Our findings support the hypothesis that a peer counselor intervention may improve health outcomes among adults living with hypertensive urgency. A randomized clinical trial is needed to evaluate the intervention’s effectiveness.<br/>
600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
General subdivision Adherence
General subdivision Blood pressure
General subdivision Hospitalization
General subdivision Hypertension
General subdivision Hypertensive urgency
General subdivision Mortality
General subdivision Peer counselor intervention
General subdivision Tanzania
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Fuller form of name Frank Mgeta
Fuller form of name Onike Mcharo
Fuller form of name Elialilia Okello
Fuller form of name Bahati Wajanga
Fuller form of name Fredrick Kalokola
Fuller form of name Graham Mtui
Fuller form of name Radhika Sundararajan
Fuller form of name Robert N Peck
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpad037">https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpad037</a>
Link text https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpad037
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Suppress in OPAC
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Home library Current library Date acquired Total checkouts Barcode Date last seen Uniform resource identifier Price effective from Koha item type
          MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO 06/11/2024   20240611135321.0 06/11/2024 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpad037 06/11/2024 RESEARCH ARTICLES
Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
Directorate of ICT @ 2024