Level of skin colonization and clearance rate of Staphylococcus species before and after application of Povidone Iodine paint on patients undergoing major surgery at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania (Record no. 22659)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04207nam a22003737a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | CRECU/2284 04.05.2022 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240305193956.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 221213b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Phone: +255 28 298 3384 |
| Source | Fax: +255 28 298 3386 |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz |
| Source | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Language of cataloging | English |
| Transcribing agency | DLC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | Kiswahili |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Suzana R Massawe |
| Dates associated with a name | CUHAS/BP/3000547/T/18 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 47292 |
| 210 ## - ABBREVIATED TITLE | |
| Source | I, Suzana R. Massawe, hereby declare that this work presented for the award of Bachelor of Pharmacy degree is my original work and has not been presented or submitted for any award at the Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences or any other academic institution for the same purpose. |
| Abbreviated title | ABBREVIATIONS BMC Bugando Medical Centre CUHAS Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences MRSA Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus MSSA Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus MS Methylated Spirit PI Povidone Iodine SSI Surgical Site Infection |
| 222 ## - KEY TITLE | |
| Key title | OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS |
| Qualifying information | Antiseptics Substances that inhibit growth of microbes |
| Key title | OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS |
| Qualifying information | Clearance rate Rate at which Staphylococcus species are removed from the skin after application of Povidone iodine or Povidone iodine paints |
| Key title | OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS |
| Qualifying information | Level of skin colonization Presence of Staphylococcus species on the skin at the site of incision after application of Povidone iodine or Povidone iodine paints |
| Key title | OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS |
| Qualifying information | Surgical Site Infection (SSI) Infection that occurs after surgery at the site of incision |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Level of skin colonization and clearance rate of Staphylococcus species before and after application of Povidone Iodine paint on patients undergoing major surgery at Bugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | ©13.09.2022 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | Pages x; 36 |
| Extent | Includes Refferences and Appendices |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | ABSTRACT:<br/><br/>Introduction: Antiseptics are substances that stop or slow down the growth of microorganism in or on living tissues. Applications of antiseptics before surgical procedures minimize the risk of developing Surgical Site Infections (SSIs). Povidone Iodine (PI) and PI paints are used in preoperative surgical skin preparation. The use of PI and Methylated Spirit (MS) has a synergistic effect thus bring a significant reduction of SSI, compared to PI alone.<br/><br/>Methodology: A cross sectional study involved patients undergoing major surgery in the main operating theatre at BMC which aimed at determining the level of skin colonization through culture results from skin swabs collected before antiseptic application and the clearance rate of Staphylococcus species on PI and PI paints determined through culture results from skin swabs collected after antiseptic application on patients undergoing major surgery at BMC.<br/><br/>Results: In culture results from skin colonization before antiseptic application three bacteria species were isolated with S.epidermidis most predominant 74/127 (58%) followed by S.saprophyticus 44/127 (35%) and S.aureus 9/127 (7%).The use of PI paints as antiseptics used in surgical skin preparation was effective in clearing normal skin flora by 81/81 (100%). Meanwhile the use of 10% PI alone had a clearance rate of 37/39 (95%) of normal skin flora and 2/39 (5%) showed positive bacterial growth (p=0.04) and the bacteria isolated was S. epidermidis.<br/><br/>Conclusion: The most commonly isolated skin flora was S.epidermidis 74/127 (58%), this is normal since it covers about 90% of the body’s normal flora. The use of 10% PI with 70% MS during surgical procedures has shown to be superior 100% than PI alone 95% thus, more studies must be done on the effectiveness of PI alone.<br/> <br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| General subdivision | Microbiology and Immunology |
| 9 (RLIN) | 48529 |
| General subdivision | Surgery |
| 9 (RLIN) | 29082 |
| General subdivision | Pharmacy |
| 9 (RLIN) | 26693 |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19669 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19665 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 12/13/2022 | CRECU/2284 | 12/13/2022 | CRECU/2284 | 12/13/2022 | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |