The Pattern of Antibacterial Use in Surgical Ward at Sumve Designated District Hospital, Kwimba Mwanza (Record no. 22218)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02721nam a22002777a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field CUHAS/BP/ 3000467/T/17
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240305193922.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 211213b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
Language code of text/sound track or separate title Kiswahili
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Joseph Shugha Nhandi
Dates associated with a name CUHAS/BP/ 3000467/T/17
9 (RLIN) 26725
Relator term Undergraduate Ethical Clearance Certificate No. 1800/2021
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The Pattern of Antibacterial Use in Surgical Ward at Sumve Designated District Hospital, Kwimba Mwanza
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS - Bugando] :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. ©27th September 2021
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent x; 26 Pages
Extent Includes References and Appendices
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract:<br/><br/>Background: Antibacterial in surgical wards are used as a brief course before an operation begins in order to reduce the occurrence of surgical site infections (SSIs). Appropriate antibacterial use is crucial for better clinical outcomes, misuse has resulted in a growing burden of antibacterial resistance. The aim of the study to assess the pattern of antibacterial use in surgical wards at Sumve Designated District Hospital (SDDH). <br/><br/>Methods: The study was hospital based retrospective study design from October 2019 to September 2020 at SDDH. The collection tool was adopted from strengthening pharmaceutical system. <br/><br/>Results: The 186 files revealed a total of 115 (61.8%) patients were categorized for treatment and 71 (38.2%) for prophylaxis. There were 136 (73.1%) patients given antibacterial, with an average of 1.9 antibacterial per patient. For prophylaxis, 44 (68%) patients given antibacterial for single day, and 37 (32%) given for more than one day with a mean of 2.96% days. A total of 235 antibacterial were used by all patients, of which amplicillin/cloxacillin 71(30.2%) was most used. For prophylaxis, ampicillin was the most given for single day and amplicillin/cloxacillin was mostly administered for more than one day. Penicillin (51.9%) of 235 antibacterial was the most used antibacterial class. <br/><br/>Conclusion: The main aim for antibacterial use among patients was treatment, few given for prophylaxis. The antibacterial for prophylaxis was extended, which is contrary to guidelines. Antibacterial combinations up to four antibacterial per patient observed, this was one of the irrational uses. There was no sensitivity test for antibacterial in the surgical ward. <br/>
600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
General subdivision Pharmacy
9 (RLIN) 26693
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 19693
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
            MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO   12/13/2021   UD2398 12/13/2021 12/13/2021 UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS
Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
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