Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Among Humans Working in Abattoirs and Meat Shops in Mwanza City Tanzania. (Record no. 20350)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 04012nam a22003257a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | CUHAS/BM/1000251/T/15 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | CUHAS/BM/1000251/T/15 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240305193817.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 210731b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Wurzburg Road 35, BMC Premises, Post Code: 33102: |
| Source | P. O. Box 1464, Mwanza – Tanzania: |
| Source | Phone: +255 28 298 3384: |
| Source | Fax: +255 28 298 3386: |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz : |
| Source | www.bugando.ac.tz |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | CUHAS/BM/1000251/T/15 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Language of cataloging | English |
| Transcribing agency | DDC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | Kiswahili |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Said, Said. J |
| Dates associated with a name | CUHAS/BM/1000251/T/15 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 20163 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Among Humans Working in Abattoirs and Meat Shops in Mwanza City Tanzania. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | ©2018 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | ix; 37 Pages |
| Extent | Includes References |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract: <br/><br/>Background: Infections caused by Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) have become of public health concern worldwide. There is limited information on the colonization rate of ESBL-PE among humans working in abattoir and meat shops in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania. This study investigated the prevalence, antibiogram profile and factors associated with ESBL-PE carriage among humans working in abattoir and meat shops in Mwanza city, Tanzania. <br/><br/>Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted between May and July 2018 among humans working in abattoir and meat in Mwanza city, Tanzania. Their socio-demographics and personal life style related to the study goals were recorded in a data collection tool. Collected stool samples were inoculated onto MacConkey Agar supplemented with 2µg/ml of cefotaxime to screen for ESBL-PE. Positive isolates were presumably confirmed by chromID ESBL (Mac diagnostic). Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the bacterial isolates were performed by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method as per 2015 clinical laboratory standard institute guidelines. Data were analyzed using STATA version 13 software. <br/><br/>Results: of the 210 human investigated 24 hours humans working in abattoir of which 9 (37.5%) of them carried ESBL-PE and 186 were humans working in meat shops of which 24 (12.9%) of them carried ESBL-PE. A total number of 33 (15.7%) humans working in abattoir and meat shops were colonized with ESBL-PE, whereby one of the 33 ESBL-PE positive humans was colonized with two different ESBL-PE, making the total number of isolates to be 34. Isolated ESBL-PE were Escherichia coli (n=30, 88.24%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=3, 8.82%), Salmonella spp (n=1, 2.94). By regarding intermediate zone of inhibition as resistant (I=R), general level of resistance to the antibiotics used for antibiotic susceptibility test were as follows; ceftazidime (97.1%), tetracycline (82.4%), trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole (100%), Meropenem (0%), gentamycin (29.4%) and ciprofloxacin (32.4%). Animal keeping at home, family size of ≥ 4 people at home, type of toilet used at home (European type or pit latrine), history of admission on past year, antibiotic administration within 4 weeks, water source (Piped or well water) and ages (15-35 years or 36-72 years); used as independent predictors of ESBL-PE carriage but only family size of ≥ 4 people found to be associated with ESBL-PE carriage through this study. <br/><br/>Conclusion: Proportion on ESBL-PE carriage among humans working in Mwanza city abattoir is alarmingly higher compared to humans working in meet shops. Education on AMR cross-transmission and advocacy for hygienic practices among humans working in abattoir and meat together with their working environment should be emphasized. <br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| General subdivision | Medical Laboratory Sciences |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19806 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19716 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 07/31/2021 | UD0307 | 07/31/2021 | 07/31/2021 | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |