Evaluation of Larvicidal Efficacy of Cloves and Cinnamon Essential Oil Against Larvae of Anopheles Gambiae Sensu Stricto. (Record no. 20273)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03727nam a22003377a 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | CUHAS/BP/3000094/T/12 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | CUHAS/BP/3000094/T/12 |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240305193815.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 210730b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 027 ## - STANDARD TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER | |
| Qualifying information | Wurzburg Road 35, BMC Premises, Post Code: 33102: |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | P. O. Box 1464, Mwanza – Tanzania: |
| Source | Phone: +255 28 298 3384: |
| Source | Fax: +255 28 298 3386: |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz: |
| Source | www.bugando.ac.tz |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | CUHAS/BP/3000094/T/12 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Language of cataloging | English |
| Transcribing agency | DDC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | Kiswahili |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Thomas, Adelina |
| Dates associated with a name | CUHAS/BP/3000094/T/12 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 20066 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Evaluation of Larvicidal Efficacy of Cloves and Cinnamon Essential Oil Against Larvae of Anopheles Gambiae Sensu Stricto. |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] : |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | ©2016 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | xi; 26 Pages |
| Extent | Includes References |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract: <br/><br/>Background: Mosquitoes are well known vectors for transmission of vector-borne diseases affecting human beings, particularly malaria and lymphatic filariasis. Use of synthetic insecticides is one of the major methods of vector control. However, synthetic insecticides are associated with a number of problems including toxicity, mosquito resistance, environmental pollution, high operational cost and limited number of effective synthetic insecticides. These problems call for search and development of environmentally safe, biodegradable and low cost insecticides using natural sources. This study was undertaken to evaluate the larvicidal efficacy of clove and cinnamon essential oils against anopheles gambiae sensu stricto<br/><br/>Methods: The essential oils were collected from local market at Market Street in Mwanza. These oils were screened for larvicidal activity using WHO standardized procedures and guidelines for larvicidal test method under laboratory conditions using third instar mosquito larvae of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Lethal concentrations causing 50% and 95% mortality, LC50 and LC95 were determined by probit analysis using statistical programmed for social scientists version 17.0 (SPSS 17.0)<br/><br/>Results: The finding of the evaluated essential oils have shown a very great larvicidal activity against wild and laboratory reared larvae of A. gambiae s.s despite of different chemical compositions they have. The chemical composition of clove and cinnamon essential oils evaluated were found to have one common chemical Eugenol. The mortality caused by cinnamon was found to be higher this probable due to linalool compound. Mortality in susceptible laboratory larvae was higher than wild collected larvae due to reported resistance gene dominance in wild population. The mortality of larvae caused by the two blends of cinnamon and clove in both laboratory reared and wild larvae had the same trend with blend having higher proportion of cinnamon causing more mortality than one with higher proportion of clove. <br/><br/>Conclusion and Recommendations; The essential oils of clove and cinnamon shown to have larvicidal effect which was concentration dependent for both laboratories reared and wild collected larvae. The active ingredient compositions have caused different responses in mortality. I recommend further studies to be done on evaluating the each active ingredient of both essential oils to realize which particular active ingredient was a cause of high mortality in each essential oil. <br/> |
| 600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| General subdivision | Pharmacy |
| General subdivision | Parasitology and Entomology |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19821 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19877 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 07/30/2021 | UD0230 | 07/30/2021 | 07/30/2021 | UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS |