Seroprevalence and Factors Associated With Brucella SPP. Antibodies Among Adult Patients With Fever in Mwanza City. Tanzania (Record no. 20103)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02861nam a22001817a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 210728b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Moses, John
Dates associated with a name CUHAS/BM/1000239/T/15
9 (RLIN) 19736
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Seroprevalence and Factors Associated With Brucella SPP. Antibodies Among Adult Patients With Fever in Mwanza City. Tanzania
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] :
-- Phone: +255 28 298 3384 :
-- Fax: +255 28 298 3386 :
-- Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz :
-- Website: www.bugando.ac.tz :
Date of publication, distribution, etc. ©2018
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent ix; 32 Pages
Extent Includes Refferences and Appendices
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Summary, etc. Abstract:<br/><br/><br/>Introduction and Objectives: Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial diseases of public health importance especially in pastoralist communities and animal product consumers in many resource limited countries including Tanzania. It is common in Tanzania and its prevalence has been fairly documented in animal populations. Fever being one of the common symptoms of human Brucellosis, it is not routinely considered in cases of fever in many resource limited countries including Tanzania. This study has investigated the prevalence of Brucella spp. Antibodies among adult patients with fever in Mwanza city. <br/><br/>Methods: This cross sectional hospital based study which involved 392 participants was conducted from May to July 2018 in different health facilities in Mwanza city, Tanzania. Sociodemographic and other relevant information were collected by using pre tested data collection tool. Detection of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis antibodies was done using agglutination test (Euro cell A/MR Euromaidan equip LTD.UK). Data was analyzed by using STATA version 13.0 software according to the objectives of the study.<br/><br/>Results: The median age of the study participants was 35.1 (IQR: 24-43) years and median body temperature was 37.8 (IQR: 37.6-37.9)0C. THE OVERALL SEROPREVALENCE OF Brucella spp was found to be 276 (70.4%, 95% CI: 65-70). Seroprevalence of Brucella abortus was 274 (69.9%. 95% CI: 65-70) while that of Brucella melitensis was 29 (7.4% 95% CI: 4-9). By multivariable logistic regression analysis only washing hands (OR: 0.43, 95% CI: 0.27-0.70, p=0.001) was found to protect individual from having Brucella spp antibodies.<br/><br/>Conclusion and recommendation: Seroprevalence of Brucella spp antibodies among febrile patients in Mwanza city is alarmingly high and washing hands was found to protect individuals from being seropositive. With decrease trend in malaria fever, other cause of fever like Brucella spp should be considered in the routine diagnosis of fever.<br/>
600 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
General subdivision Microbiology and Immunology
9 (RLIN) 48529
General subdivision Medical Laboratory Sciences
9 (RLIN) 48546
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 19715
9 (RLIN) 19716
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
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Holdings
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            MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO   07/28/2021   UD0060 07/28/2021 07/28/2021 UNDERGRADUATE DISSERTATIONS
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