Severe traumatic brain injury at a tertiary referral Center in Tanzania: epidemiology and adherence to brain Trauma Foundation guidelines (Record no. 19920)

MARC details
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Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
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Language of cataloging English
Transcribing agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
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Personal name Luke R Smart
9 (RLIN) 23177
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Severe traumatic brain injury at a tertiary referral Center in Tanzania: epidemiology and adherence to brain Trauma Foundation guidelines
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Elsevier &
-- Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2017/9/1
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent Pages 238-248
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation World neurosurgery Volume 105
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Summary, etc. Abstract:<br/><br/>Background: Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Prospective TBI data from sub-Saharan Africa are sparse. This study examines epidemiology and explores management of patients with severe TBI and adherence to Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines at a tertiary care referral hospital in Tanzania.<br/><br/>Methods: Patients with severe TBI hospitalized at Bugando Medical Centre were recorded in a prospective registry including epidemiologic, clinical, treatment, and outcome data.<br/><br/>Results: Between September 2013 and October 2015, 371 patients with TBI were admitted; 33% (115/371) had severe TBI. Mean age was 32.0 years ± 20.1, and most patients were male (80.0%). Vehicular injuries were the most common cause of injury (65.2%). Approximately half of the patients (47.8%) were hospitalized on the day of injury. Computed tomography of the brain was performed in 49.6% of patients, and 58.3% were admitted to the intensive care unit. Continuous arterial blood pressure monitoring and intracranial pressure monitoring were not performed in any patient. Of patients with severe TBI, 38.3% received hyperosmolar therapy, and 35.7% underwent craniotomy. The 2-week mortality was 34.8%.<br/><br/>Conclusions: Mortality of patients with severe TBI at Bugando Medical Centre, Tanzania, is approximately twice that in high-income countries. Intensive care unit care, computed tomography imaging, and continuous arterial blood pressure and intracranial pressure monitoring are underused or unavailable in the tertiary referral hospital setting. Improving outcomes after severe TBI will require concerted investment in prehospital care and improvement in availability of intensive care unit resources, computed tomography, and expertise in multidisciplinary care.
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9 (RLIN) 46672
9 (RLIN) 46673
9 (RLIN) 46674
9 (RLIN) 46675
9 (RLIN) 22982
9 (RLIN) 46676
9 (RLIN) 46677
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9 (RLIN) 46679
9 (RLIN) 46680
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9 (RLIN) 46682
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.101">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.101</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Barcode Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
            MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO   12/06/2022   RA1128 12/06/2022 RA1128 12/06/2022 RESEARCH ARTICLES
Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
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