Research Article Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Escherichia coli Isolated from Broiler and Layer Chickens in Arusha and Mwanza, Tanzania (Record no. 19642)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
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| fixed length control field | 03182nam a22003017a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240305193735.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 221123b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Phone: +255 28 298 3384 |
| Source | Fax: +255 28 298 3386 |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz |
| Source | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Language of cataloging | English |
| Transcribing agency | DLC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ruth W Kiiti |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45743 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Research Article Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Escherichia coli Isolated from Broiler and Layer Chickens in Arusha and Mwanza, Tanzania |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Hindawi & |
| -- | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 22 October 2021 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | Pages 1-9 |
| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Volume/sequential designation | Hindawi International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2021, Article ID 6759046, |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The rise in the spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens such as Escherichia coli is one of the very important dynamics off-putting<br/>treatment and prophylaxis possibilities, hence posing a threat to the modern human medicine, veterinary medicine, and food<br/>safety. (erefore, the aim of this study was to determine antimicrobial resistance profiles in E. coli isolates obtained from broiler<br/>and layer chickens in Mwanza and Arusha regions in Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was carried out from February to March,<br/>2021, in 402 poultry farms in Mwanza (201) and Arusha (201) regions in Tanzania. All samples that tested positive for E. coli were<br/>confirmed using MALDI-TOF MS, and two hundred and four (204) E. coli isolates were randomly chosen and subjected to<br/>antimicrobial susceptibility testing by disc diffusion method. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel® and analyzed using SPSS<br/>version 20. Isolates were tested against seven antimicrobial agents belonging to seven classes of antimicrobials. All the tested<br/>isolates (n � 204) were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent. Overall, the highest resistance was observed in ampicillin<br/>(100%), whereas the lowest resistance was recorded for gentamicin (10.3%). Majority of the isolates (86.76%) were multidrug<br/>resistant. Antimicrobial resistance of E. coli to four classes of antimicrobial agents was the highest in this study (31.1%). Six of the<br/>177 tested isolates (2.9%) were resistant to the seven classes of antimicrobial agents. 21 of the 204 (10.29%) isolates were ESBL<br/>producers where 21/21 (100%) isolates expressed blaTEM genes and only two isolates expressed (2/21) blaCTX-M gene. (e isolates<br/>obtained in this study displayed high resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents in veterinary and human medicine. (is<br/>implies that there is existence of practices that accelerate antimicrobial resistance in the production of the sampled birds and<br/>therefore integration of appropriate use of antimicrobial agents and other measures that curb the spread of resistant genes<br/>is necessary |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45744 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45745 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 15820 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 23607 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45585 |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6759046">https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6759046</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | RESEARCH ARTICLES |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Barcode | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 11/23/2022 | RA0850 | 11/23/2022 | RA0850 | 11/23/2022 | RESEARCH ARTICLES |