Epidemiological Cut-Off Values and Multidrug Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Domesticated Poultry and Pigs Reared in Mwanza, Tanzania: A Cross-Section Study (Record no. 19633)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03140nam a22003857a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240305193734.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 221123b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER | |
| International Standard Serial Number | EISSN 2076-2615 |
| 028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER | |
| Source | Phone: +255 28 298 3384 |
| Source | Fax: +255 28 298 3386 |
| Source | Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz |
| Source | Website: www.bugando.ac.tz |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Language of cataloging | English |
| Transcribing agency | DLC |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | English |
| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Conjester I Mtemisika |
| 9 (RLIN) | 23493 |
| 222 ## - KEY TITLE | |
| Key title | antimicrobial resistance; epidemiological cut-off values; Escherichia coli; poultry; pigs |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Epidemiological Cut-Off Values and Multidrug Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Domesticated Poultry and Pigs Reared in Mwanza, Tanzania: A Cross-Section Study |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Mwanza, Tanzania: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | MDPI & |
| -- | Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2022/3/25 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | Pages 835 |
| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Volume/sequential designation | Animals Volume 12 Issue 7 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Abstract:<br/><br/>Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) colonizing domesticated animals is a global concern threatening food safety. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and epidemiological cut-off values (ECVs) of E. coli isolated from poultry and pigs in Mwanza, Tanzania. This cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2021, involving 297 pigs, 191 broilers, and 203 layers. Rectal and cloacal swabs were collected and processed following standard guidelines. ECVs were determined using normalized resistance interpretation (NRI), a computer software, and descriptive analysis was performed using STATA version 13.0. The overall prevalence of MDR E. coli was 63.2%, whereas poultry (87.5% layers and 86.3% broilers) were more colonized than pigs (31.8%) (p < 0.001). Based on ECVs of antibiotics tested, E. coli from broilers, layers, and pigs exhibited different resistance patterns hence different populations. Exotic breed (p < 0.001) and recent antimicrobial use (p < 0.001) significantly predicted colonization with MDR E. coli. Veterinary officers should implement regulations that prohibit the inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents in livestock keeping. |
| Summary, etc. | Simple Summary: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of multidrug resistance phenotypes and the distribution of Escherichia coli among poultry and pigs. Laboratory procedures were conducted according to standard operating procedures and international guidelines. Our findings showed that poultry and pigs reared in Mwanza, Tanzania, are colonized with resistant bacterial phenotypes. Further, different populations of intestinal flora, E. coli, exist between poultry and pigs. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| 9 (RLIN) | 26655 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45837 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 45838 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19665 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 19663 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 23077 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 22961 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 22927 |
| 9 (RLIN) | 15820 |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070835">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070835</a> |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | ddc |
| Koha item type | RESEARCH ARTICLES |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Collection | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Total checkouts | Date last seen | Copy number | Price effective from | Koha item type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO | 11/23/2022 | 11/23/2022 | RA0841 | 11/23/2022 | RESEARCH ARTICLES |