Epidemiological Cut-Off Values and Multidrug Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Domesticated Poultry and Pigs Reared in Mwanza, Tanzania: A Cross-Section Study (Record no. 19633)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03140nam a22003857a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240305193734.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 221123b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number EISSN 2076-2615
028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Language of cataloging English
Transcribing agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Conjester I Mtemisika
9 (RLIN) 23493
222 ## - KEY TITLE
Key title antimicrobial resistance; epidemiological cut-off values; Escherichia coli; poultry; pigs
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Epidemiological Cut-Off Values and Multidrug Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Domesticated Poultry and Pigs Reared in Mwanza, Tanzania: A Cross-Section Study
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. MDPI &
-- Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2022/3/25
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent Pages 835
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Animals Volume 12 Issue 7
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract:<br/><br/>Increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) colonizing domesticated animals is a global concern threatening food safety. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and epidemiological cut-off values (ECVs) of E. coli isolated from poultry and pigs in Mwanza, Tanzania. This cross-sectional study was conducted between June and August 2021, involving 297 pigs, 191 broilers, and 203 layers. Rectal and cloacal swabs were collected and processed following standard guidelines. ECVs were determined using normalized resistance interpretation (NRI), a computer software, and descriptive analysis was performed using STATA version 13.0. The overall prevalence of MDR E. coli was 63.2%, whereas poultry (87.5% layers and 86.3% broilers) were more colonized than pigs (31.8%) (p < 0.001). Based on ECVs of antibiotics tested, E. coli from broilers, layers, and pigs exhibited different resistance patterns hence different populations. Exotic breed (p < 0.001) and recent antimicrobial use (p < 0.001) significantly predicted colonization with MDR E. coli. Veterinary officers should implement regulations that prohibit the inappropriate use of antimicrobial agents in livestock keeping.
Summary, etc. Simple Summary: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of multidrug resistance phenotypes and the distribution of Escherichia coli among poultry and pigs. Laboratory procedures were conducted according to standard operating procedures and international guidelines. Our findings showed that poultry and pigs reared in Mwanza, Tanzania, are colonized with resistant bacterial phenotypes. Further, different populations of intestinal flora, E. coli, exist between poultry and pigs.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 26655
9 (RLIN) 45837
9 (RLIN) 45838
9 (RLIN) 19665
9 (RLIN) 19663
9 (RLIN) 23077
9 (RLIN) 22961
9 (RLIN) 22927
9 (RLIN) 15820
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070835">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070835</a>
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Date last seen Copy number Price effective from Koha item type
            MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO MWALIMU NYERERE LEARNING RESOURCES CENTRE-CUHAS BUGANDO   11/23/2022   11/23/2022 RA0841 11/23/2022 RESEARCH ARTICLES
Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
Directorate of ICT @ 2024