Epidemiology and interactions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 and Schistosoma mansoni in sub-Saharan Africa (Record no. 19255)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02787nam a22003497a 4500
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control field 20240305193720.0
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2049-9957
028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Humphrey D Mazigo
9 (RLIN) 22835
222 ## - KEY TITLE
Key title Schistosoma mansoni HIV-1 Co-infections Immunological interactions Deworming
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Epidemiology and interactions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 and Schistosoma mansoni in sub-Saharan Africa
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. BioMed Central &
-- Tanzania Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 24 January 2013
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent Pages 1-11
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Journal Infectious diseases of poverty Volume 2 Issue 1
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Summary, etc. Abstract<br/><br/>Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1/AIDS and Schistosoma mansoni are widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and co-infection occurs commonly. Since the early 1990s, it has been suggested that the two infections may interact and potentiate the effects of each other within co-infected human hosts. Indeed, S. mansoni infection has been suggested to be a risk factor for HIV transmission and progression in Africa. If so, it would follow that mass deworming could have beneficial effects on HIV-1 transmission dynamics. The epidemiology of HIV in African countries is changing, shifting from urban to rural areas where the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni is high and public health services are deficient. On the other side, the consequent pathogenesis of HIV-1/S. mansoni co-infection remains unknown. Here we give an account of the epidemiology of HIV-1 and S. mansoni, discuss co-infection and possible biological causal relationships between the two infections, and the potential impact of praziquantel treatment on HIV-1 viral loads, CD4+ counts and CD4+/CD8+ ratio. Our review of the available literature indicates that there is evidence to support the hypothesis that S. mansoni infections can influence the replication of the HIV-1, cell-to-cell transmission, as well as increase HIV progression as measured by reduced CD4+ T lymphocytes counts. If so, then deworming of HIV positive individuals living in endemic areas may impact on HIV-1 viral loads and CD4+ T lymphocyte counts.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 22993
9 (RLIN) 23001
9 (RLIN) 22991
9 (RLIN) 22989
9 (RLIN) 44849
9 (RLIN) 23002
9 (RLIN) 22988
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-2-2">https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-2-2</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Holdings
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Catholic University of  Health and Allied Sciences - CUHAS
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