A retrospective study on the unseen epidemic of road traffic injuries and deaths due to accidents in Mwanza City—Tanzania (Record no. 19083)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02948nam a22003017a 4500
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control field OSt
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control field 20240305193715.0
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028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
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Transcribing agency DLC
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sospatro E Ngallaba
9 (RLIN) 22840
222 ## - KEY TITLE
Key title Motor Cycle Accidents; RTAs Morbidity and Mortality Rate in Mwanza City
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A retrospective study on the unseen epidemic of road traffic injuries and deaths due to accidents in Mwanza City—Tanzania
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Scientific Research Publishing &
-- Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2014/4/3
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 7 pages
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Open Journal of Preventive Medicine Vol.4 No.4(2014), Article ID:44870
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. ABSTRACT<br/><br/>Backgrounds: Sixty percent of the global deaths and injuries occur in the developing world and mostly are due to Road traffic accidents (RTAs). Looking at the etiological related factors which include carelessness of the driver, condition of the vehicle or motorcycle, poor condition of roads, risky behavior of the driver, most of these factors can be prevented to some extent. This study therefore, determined the pattern of cases and deaths due to traffic road accidents in Mwanza City Tanzania. <br/><br/>Methods: In this retrospective study, records, registers and case notes in the surgical ward and causality, medical records and central police station from 2009 to 2012 were used. The study focused on the two referral hospitals (Sekouture regional hospital and Bugando Medical Center). <br/><br/>Results: There were 3450 cases due to accidents reported at both centers (Sekouture regional hospital and Bugando Medical Center of which 3224 (93.4%) had complete information for analysis. 2225 (69%) were male and 999 (31%) were female, and the most affected group were male. Among the RTAs 2809 cases (87%) were due to motor cycle accidents which were the leading cause of RTAs with case fatality rate of 5% while motor vehicle has case fatality rate of 24% which is 5 times that of motor cycle. <br/><br/>Conclusion: Among all RTAs the leading cause of injuries is Motor cycle traffic accidents followed by motor vehicle. RTAs are on increase particularly the motor cycle traffic accidents and have claimed a good number of innocent people’s lives however most of them are preventable, therefore driving course to be introduced to motor cycle drivers emphasizes on the road posters signal, rules and regular checkup of their motor cycles especially commercial motor cycle.<br/><br/>
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 23070
9 (RLIN) 22819
9 (RLIN) 44290
9 (RLIN) 23550
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="10.4236/ojpm.2014.44028">10.4236/ojpm.2014.44028</a>
Link text 10.4236/ojpm.2014.44028
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Holdings
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