The impact of different sprayable surfaces on the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying using a micro encapsulated formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin against Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Record no. 19047)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04088nam a22004217a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240305193714.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 221007b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
028 ## - PUBLISHER OR DISTRIBUTOR NUMBER
Source Phone: +255 28 298 3384
Source Fax: +255 28 298 3386
Source Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz
Source Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency dlc
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Joshua Mutagahywa
9 (RLIN) 44203
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The impact of different sprayable surfaces on the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying using a micro encapsulated formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin against Anopheles gambiae s.s.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Place of publication, distribution, etc. Mwanza, Tanzania:
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. BioMed Central &
-- Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando]
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 03 April 2015
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent Pages 1-7
490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Parasites & vectors Volume 8 Issue 1
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Abstract<br/><br/>Background<br/>The type of sprayable surface impacts on residual efficacy of insecticide used in indoor residual spraying (IRS). However, there is limited data on common types of wall surfaces sprayed in Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania where IRS began in 2006 and 2007 respectively. The study investigated residual efficacy of micro-encapsulated lambda-cyhalothrin sprayed on common surfaces of human dwellings and domestic animal shelters in Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania.<br/><br/>Methods<br/>An experimental hut was constructed with different types of materials simulating common sprayable surfaces in Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania. Surfaces included cement plastered wall, mud-daub, white-wash, wood, palm-thatch, galvanized iron-sheets, burnt-bricks, limestone and oil-paint. The World Health Organization (WHO) procedure for IRS was used to spray lambda-cyhalothrin on surfaces at the dose of 20–25 mg/m2. Residual efficacy of insecticide was monitored through cone bioassay using laboratory-reared mosquitoes; Kisumu strain (R–70) of Anopheles gambiae ss. Cone bioassay was done every fortnight for a period of 152 days. The WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) threshold (80% mortality) was used as cut-off point for acceptable residual efficacy.<br/><br/>Results<br/>A total of 5,800 mosquitoes were subjected to contact cone bioassay to test residual efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin. There was a statistically significant variation in residual efficacy between the different types of wall surfaces (r = 0.24; p < 0.001). Residual efficacy decreased with increasing pH of the substrate (r = −0.5; p < 0.001). Based on WHOPES standards, shorter residual efficacy (42-56 days) was found in wall substrates made of cement, limestone, mud-daub, oil paint and white wash. Burnt bricks retained the residual efficacy up to 134 days while galvanized iron sheets, palm thatch and wood retained the recommended residual efficacy beyond 152 days.<br/><br/>Conclusion<br/>The study revealed a wide variation in residual efficacy of micro encapsulated formulation of lambda-cyhalothrin across the different types of wall surfaces studied. In areas where malaria transmission is bimodal and wall surfaces with short residual efficacy comprise > 20% of sprayable structures, two rounds of IRS using lambda-cyhalothrin should be considered. Further studies are required to investigate the impact of sprayable surfaces on residual efficacy of other insecticides commonly used for IRS in Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 44204
9 (RLIN) 44205
9 (RLIN) 44206
9 (RLIN) 44207
9 (RLIN) 44208
9 (RLIN) 44209
9 (RLIN) 44210
9 (RLIN) 19632
9 (RLIN) 44211
9 (RLIN) 44212
9 (RLIN) 44213
9 (RLIN) 44214
9 (RLIN) 44215
9 (RLIN) 44216
9 (RLIN) 44217
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0795-4">https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0795-4</a>
Link text https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0795-4
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme ddc
Koha item type RESEARCH ARTICLES
Holdings
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