Factors Affecting Adherence of Foot Care Practice among Type 2 Diabetic Patient at Nyamagana District in Mwanza Region
Michael Zabron Lukumbi CUHAS/BSN/5000723/T/19
Factors Affecting Adherence of Foot Care Practice among Type 2 Diabetic Patient at Nyamagana District in Mwanza Region - Mwanza, Tanzania: Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] : ©2023 - 60 Pages Includes References and Appendicies
Abstract:
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health challenge, with effective management requiring adherence to self-care practices, including foot care. This study aims to address the knowledge gap by investigating factors influencing adherence to foot care practices among type 2 diabetic patients in the Nyamagana district of Tanzania. The objective is to determine the knowledge and factors influencing the adherence of foot care practice among type 2 diabetic patients at Nyamagana district in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Materials and Methods: cross-sectional community-based descriptive study was conducted in Nyamagana district, Mwanza region, Tanzania, over one month. The study population involved type 2 diabetic patients attending Nyamagana District hospital. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula, resulting in 126 participants. Inclusion criteria include adult type 2 diabetic patients willing to participate, while serious illness or cognitive impairment were exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a structured self-completion questionnaire that covers demographic data, knowledge, and factors affecting foot care practice adherence. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 20.0, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Results and discussion: The study assessed participants' knowledge regarding diabetic foot-care, with responses indicating a generally good understanding of practices such as washing and drying feet, changing socks, and taking anti-diabetic drugs regularly. Participants' practice patterns in diabetic foot-care were explored, revealing positive trends in activities like foot examination, washing, and applying lotion. However, certain practices, like cutting toenails and wearing proper footwear, showed room for improvement. Factors affecting adherence were identified, including respondents' opinions on healthcare services, community support, and equipment utilization.
Conclusion: the study concluded that knowledge and practice of foot-care among diabetic patients are vital for effective diabetes management. Recommendations were made to enhance health education programs and promote regular foot examinations. Healthcare providers' training and active involvement in educating patients were underscored to ensure better adherence to foot-care practices. Therefore this study shows the significance of patient education and comprehensive care strategies to empower diabetic patients and enhance their overall health outcomes.
Phone: +255 28 298 3384 Fax: +255 28 298 3386 Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
--Science in Nursing
--Community Medicine
Factors Affecting Adherence of Foot Care Practice among Type 2 Diabetic Patient at Nyamagana District in Mwanza Region - Mwanza, Tanzania: Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences [CUHAS – Bugando] : ©2023 - 60 Pages Includes References and Appendicies
Abstract:
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant global health challenge, with effective management requiring adherence to self-care practices, including foot care. This study aims to address the knowledge gap by investigating factors influencing adherence to foot care practices among type 2 diabetic patients in the Nyamagana district of Tanzania. The objective is to determine the knowledge and factors influencing the adherence of foot care practice among type 2 diabetic patients at Nyamagana district in Mwanza, Tanzania.
Materials and Methods: cross-sectional community-based descriptive study was conducted in Nyamagana district, Mwanza region, Tanzania, over one month. The study population involved type 2 diabetic patients attending Nyamagana District hospital. The sample size was determined using the Taro Yamane formula, resulting in 126 participants. Inclusion criteria include adult type 2 diabetic patients willing to participate, while serious illness or cognitive impairment were exclusion criteria. Data was collected using a structured self-completion questionnaire that covers demographic data, knowledge, and factors affecting foot care practice adherence. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS version 20.0, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Results and discussion: The study assessed participants' knowledge regarding diabetic foot-care, with responses indicating a generally good understanding of practices such as washing and drying feet, changing socks, and taking anti-diabetic drugs regularly. Participants' practice patterns in diabetic foot-care were explored, revealing positive trends in activities like foot examination, washing, and applying lotion. However, certain practices, like cutting toenails and wearing proper footwear, showed room for improvement. Factors affecting adherence were identified, including respondents' opinions on healthcare services, community support, and equipment utilization.
Conclusion: the study concluded that knowledge and practice of foot-care among diabetic patients are vital for effective diabetes management. Recommendations were made to enhance health education programs and promote regular foot examinations. Healthcare providers' training and active involvement in educating patients were underscored to ensure better adherence to foot-care practices. Therefore this study shows the significance of patient education and comprehensive care strategies to empower diabetic patients and enhance their overall health outcomes.
Phone: +255 28 298 3384 Fax: +255 28 298 3386 Email: vc@bugando.ac.tz Website: www.bugando.ac.tz
--Science in Nursing
--Community Medicine